Answer:
The term Farthingale Chair refers to a type of chair that was popular in Europe during the 16th and 17th centuries. It gets its name from the farthingale, which was a garment worn under womens skirts during that time. The Farthingale Chair is known for its distinct design, characterized by a high backrest and a wide seat. The backrest often features intricate carvings and is usually upholstered with luxurious fabric or leather. The chair typically has four legs and sometimes includes armrests. Its overall shape and proportions were influenced by the fashion of the era, namely the voluminous skirts and wide hoops of the farthingale. These chairs were primarily used by women as a seat to accommodate their large skirts. The wide seat allowed the skirts to spread out comfortably. However, the Farthingale Chair was also considered a symbol of status and wealth, as the intricate detailing and luxurious materials used in its construction were expensive. Today, Farthingale Chairs are often considered collectors items or antiques, reflecting the historical significance and craftsmanship of the time period in which they were created. English chair without arms to permit the former fashionable wide dresses, called farthingales to spread.